absence without leave
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * Unauthorized absence from military duty: A military offense where a service member is absent from their post or duty without official permission or authorization. It is a specific term within military law and conduct.
Usage
This term is used almost exclusively in formal military, legal, or administrative contexts to describe a specific type of infraction. It is often abbreviated as AWOL.
Examples
- The soldier was charged with absence without leave after failing to return from his weekend pass.
- Being declared AWOL can result in severe disciplinary action, including court-martial.
- The report listed three personnel as being in a state of absence without leave.
Advanced Usage
- The term can be used metaphorically in very informal contexts to describe someone who is unexpectedly missing from a non-military obligation (e.g., "The manager has been AWOL from the last two meetings"). This is a figurative extension of the core military meaning.
Variants and Related Words
- AWOL (adj./adv./n.): The common acronym for "Absence Without Official Leave" or "Absence Without Leave." It functions as an adjective ("He is AWOL"), an adverb ("He went AWOL"), or a noun ("He is an AWOL").
- Desertion (n.): A more serious military offense involving the intent to leave one's duty or post permanently.
- Unauthorized absence (n.): A broader, more general term that can apply in non-military contexts.
Synonyms
- Unauthorized absence
- Unauthorized leave (less common)
Antonyms
- Authorized leave
- Official duty
- Present for duty
Noun
- unauthorized military absence